PMON230 Pancreatic Exocrine Cells are Altered during the Progression of Ovarian Cancer-Driven Cachexia in Female Mice

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a progressive debilitating syndrome that frequently complicates metabolic function in body vital organs and subsequently causes high mortality rate cancer patients. However, the underlying mechanisms functional consequences of dysfunction during CAC are not fully elucidated. Recently, we have developed preclinical model characterized by oocyte-specific knockin for constitutively active Pi3k (Pik3ca*) which induces ovarian granulosa cell tumor (GCT) mimics stagewise progression humans. Here, aim to characterize pathophysiological effect on pancreatic investigate potential role pancreas development complication transgenic female mice with cancer. Notably, found cachectic showed drastic loss volume (PV) before death. Histological morphometric assays revealed exocrine acinar atrophy (PAA) PIK3CA* mice. The appeared an increased number stellate-shaped cells between acini. No significant changes were observed morphology endocrine islets. Immunohistochemical assay confirmed level TNF-a atrophied tissue decreased intensity amylase cytoplasm cells. Additionally, moderate fibrosis was also wall ducts blood vessels, but Masson trichrome histochemical staining expression extracellular matrix proteins including collagen I, II, IV, -smooth muscle actin vessel walls. Overall, our preliminary findings this novel mouse strongly suggest signs exhausted cancer-driven cachexia. This line could be ideal aid clarifying molecular mediators pathophysiology CAC. Keywords: Ovarian cachexia, pancreas, atrophy, amylase. Presentation: Monday, June 13, 2022 12:30 p.m. - 2:30

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Altered cardiac muscle mTOR regulation during the progression of cancer cachexia in the ApcMin/+ mouse

Cancer cachexia is a muscle wasting condition that occurs in response to a malignant growth in the body. The mechanisms regulating cardiac muscle mass with cachexia are not well understood. Using the ApcMin/+ mouse model of colorectal cancer, we investigated how cachexia affects the regulation of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), protein kinase B (Akt) and mammalian ta...

متن کامل

the effect of e-64 on the developmental competence of sheep cocs during in vitro maturation

in the present study, the effect of e-64 at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µm) added to (1) the ivm medium on oocyte nuclear maturation and developmental competence of ovine oocytes, and (2) to the ivc medium on embryonic development of ovine embryos were investigated.

Ultrastructure of pancreatic exocrine cells of the rat during starvation.

Ultrastructural changes of the pancreatic exocrine cells after 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days of starvation were observed in male rats aged from 16 to 18 months weighing between 600 and 700 grams. The number of zymogen granules after starvation decreased to less than about 70 per cent of that of the control. Changes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum were hardly seen up to 14 days of starvati...

متن کامل

Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency in Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract: Cancer patients experience weight loss for a variety of reasons, commencing with the tumor's metabolism (Warburg effect) and proceeding via cachexia to loss of appetite. In pancreatic cancer, several other factors are involved, including a loss of appetite with a particular aversion to meat and the incapacity of the pancreatic gland to function normally when a tumor is present in the ...

متن کامل

Exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a toy breed dog

A 4-year-old female miniature pincher with a 40-day history of weight loss, lethargy and vomiting was referred to Small Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran. The case also had severe jaundice, chronic diarrhoea and steatorrhoea. The efforts for saving the life of the case were not successful and finally the animal died of hypovolaemic shock and electrolyte imbal...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Endocrine Society

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2472-1972']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1431